Spring is the season most often associated with lawn care, and for good reason. Grass starts growing in spring, making it a good time to fertilize many types of grass so lawns can look their best and withstand the hotter, drier weather of summer.
While spring is when many homeowners begin tending to their lawns, it’s important to recognize the significance of fall lawn care as well. Homeowners should identify their type of grass so they can provide the care it needs before winter’s first frost. Cool-season grasses, such as perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass, are common in many regions, and the following strategies can help homeowners tend to their lawns this fall.
Stick to your recommended fertilization schedule: Homeowners who have been fertilizing since spring should continue doing so in fall at the recommended intervals. It’s easy to forget as temperatures cool and schedules become busier, but many fertilizer manufacturers recommend applying their products several times throughout the year, including in fall. Follow the intervals listed on the fertilizer packaging.
Conduct a soil test: A soil test can determine if the soil is lacking nutrients needed for healthy grass growth. Amendments can help restore pH balance, if necessary, and promote stronger growth in spring.
Aerate, if necessary: Soil can become compacted over time, making it harder for water and fertilizer nutrients to reach grass roots. Compaction can weaken grass and make it more vulnerable to drought and other adverse weather. Aeration can promote stronger root development and may be best left to professionals, particularly for larger lawns.
Remove excessive thatch: Thin layers of thatch can benefit lawns by providing nutrients from grass clippings and leaves. However, excessive thatch can block air, water, and fertilizer from reaching the soil. Thatch often can be removed with a rake, while especially thick layers may require scarifying or professional dethatching.
Continue to water the lawn: Cool-season grasses still require water into the fall. Though lawns generally need less frequent watering than they do in summer, professionals note that cool-season grasses still need roughly an inch of water each week.
Remove leaves as they fall: Fallen leaves can block water and nutrients from reaching the soil, much like excessive thatch. Remove leaves regularly, particularly when they begin accumulating in large quantities.
Fall is an opportune time to tend to a lawn and increase the chances that grass will grow back strong and healthy in spring.
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